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By Navid Navid
Published on 07/2/2009
"Implementation of the country's aspirations to change the knowledge, skills and values of people in general. The changes in large-scale 'is to be achieved without a violent revolution is the only tool that can be used - Education."
Higher Education in India
INTRODUCTION
Declination of social transformation as a core function of education was
presented in the report of the Indian Education Commission (1964-66), as
follows:
"Implementation of the country's aspirations to change the knowledge,
skills and values of people in general. The changes in large-scale 'is to be
achieved without a violent revolution is the only tool that can be used -
Education."
Education: --
Education is the power of mind, knowing it is practiced purposefully and
effectively.
<a
href=”http://www.certmagic.com/”>Education</a> discipline the mind, sharpens the intellect and
improves the spirit. It creates and polishes rough diamonds known in
multidimensional kohinoor sparkling with scintillating brilliance. Her
development of an integrated personality, which itself is the ultimate wisdom.
Its a continuous process.
Philosopher President Dr.Radhakrishnan (1948) said: "There can not be
educated people without educated women. If the general education should be
limited to men or women, that opportunity should be given to women, they are
certainly the most to be transferred to the next generation. "
HIGHER EDUCATION OF WOMEN: --
Higher education is defined as education after 12 years of schooling. Higher
education for women, has received an expanded role and responsibility in the
world. Today, in the 21 st century, we can not afford to ignore the importance
of higher education for women any longer. The reason for its necessity and
urgency is that there are no biological differences in the systems of men and
women. Unfortunately, this important task of higher education of women remain
neglected for centuries. The demand for higher education among women is becoming
increasingly important, or the 3rd world countries where colonialism left a
large force, affecting the education for the masses, and for women in
particular.
GOALS OF HIGHER EDUCATION FOR WOMEN: --
To provide society with competent men and women trained in agriculture, arts,
medicine, science and technology and a number of other professions, which will
also be cultured people in towns with a sense of social purpose.
Strive to achieve equality in social justice and reduce social and cultural
differences through the spread of education.
The need to increase education for women: men and women: --
Higher education can also be seen from the perspective of the needs of their
customers. The term consumer is very wide and heterogeneous. It includes young
and older men and women. In theory the need for higher education for men and
women are equal. But some argue that men and women differ in their social and
cultural needs.
The main argument, which provides for women's higher education is not that
higher education for women is different from that of men. Our main thrust is
that in higher education, women should be equal partners. Our experience shows
that, so far, higher education is still limited only to men. It must now
broaden their horizons and include women. Commission on Higher Education for
Women, University
of Madras in 1979 rightly
pointed out: "for men and women, higher education is necessary for the
formation of character, ability to earn, creative expression and personal
development."
KEY FACTORS AFFECTING WOMEN success / failure in completing TERTIARY EDUCATION:
--
Success:
a) women are strongly motivated to succeed in the education stream.
b) the merits of the education system allows women to Excel.
c) the prejudice against women in education has been reduced. Higher education
has to be equated with the bride at a dowry. "
d) Women's University to encourage women in higher education.
e) Women's expectations for education based employment is high.
g) Some courses of higher education provide scholarships for women.
g) Women students were provided with accommodation in some areas.
Disclaimer:
a) Female students are experiencing difficulties in access to transport
infrastructure as a whole.
b) sexual harassment, as well as the occasional student violence hinder the
completion of students of higher educational institutions.
c) marriage, in many cases leads to an early lift.
d) Gender stereotyping hinders the completion of training.
e) Financial difficulties can cause a withdrawal from the education stream.
f) Part-time work to earn living hinders research.
THE IMPORTANCE of this study: --
The purpose of the Indian society was also founded in the Constitution, is to
achieve a democratic, socialist and egalitarian society. In such a society,
women must fulfill their role as men. Their status in the structure must be
equal to men.
Generally speaking, knowledge of which imparted through the Higher Education
provides the skills for its practice. Our understanding is that by acquiring
the skills of women, improving their status in comparison with men, as well as
the situation in the group to which they belong.
In order to understand the situation of women, and for that matter for the
understanding of any social issues, need to combine at least 3, namely the
prospect. from a policy perspective, in terms of statistics and in terms of
culture.
The present study aimed at finding a different reason for women wishing to
enter higher education.
It seeks to find reasons for entry into higher education of women in terms of
men, teachers, parents and the women themselves.
This will lead to an awareness of women in different ways their undergraduate
education, and thus mark the beginning of a major process of empowering women.
To learn more about the problems that hinder the achievement of higher
education for women.
Make suggestions for finding a solution to these problems in a rational and
free manner.
To suggest ways of improving women's colleges, including professional courses.
To examine the scope of higher education, where women have not yet stepped up
and the monopoly of men.
To suggest suitable measures to ensure that higher education for women, that
is, universal free time and distance effectively.
PROMOTING HIGHER EDUCATION FOR WOMEN
In the context of social policy in education should be improved.
Family and personal consultation at the stage of secondary education can be
provided.
Higher education is skill-oriented.
Innovative programs for women, can be created.
Recent decline in state support for non-traditional higher education must be
reversed.
Institutions can be physically accessible ie Locate them from potential
customers, improving the transportation system, etc.
Universities should be more women, it is convenient physical changes, changes
in training programs for social change.
Women's representation in the institutions of decision-making bodies, may be
increased.
Equal opportunities for commissions, institutions of higher education should be
established.
The number of female teachers in the co-educational institution of higher
education should be increased.
Scholarships, fellowships and scholarships may be linked to the positive action
program.
Women should be recruited into administrative training programs for higher
education.
A great role for women's training centers can be provided.
Universities must provide placement services.
Barriers to women's career entry should be removed, for example, employers must
be aware of the value-free, childcare centers, etc.
Sexual harassment in the educational environment must be addressed.
A large number of female secondary school graduates, as a rule, can not enter
the university. To take into account that the population would be in favor of
strengthening the role of professional institutions. Post secondary vocational
training institutions should take steps to encourage women to training line has
traditionally been considered men's preserves.
Affirmative action quotas should be provided in order to promote women's access
to higher education, where such quotas exist, should be reviewed periodically
to ensure their continuing relevance.
Where quotas to specific disadvantaged groups like the disabled, people from
remote or rural areas, indigenous minorities, as a minimum proportion to be
reserved for women members of these groups.
Distance education and open learning institutions and practices should be
encouraged, especially in higher education to expand opportunities for women in
rural and remote areas, which would take into account their needs.
SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH: --
This study is limited only to women, students seeking higher education to
Undergraduate in several professional and not professional colleges in the city
of Chennai. The
following are recommendations for further investigation.
1. A similar study could be conducted among graduate students and students of
research level.
2. A similar study can be conducted throughout the State of Tamil Nadu.
3. A comparative study of factors affecting the entry of women in higher
education may be between developing and developed countries.
4. A similar study may be an attempt on the various issues relating to higher
education for women.